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Redistribution of Silencing Proteins from Telomeres to the Nucleolus Is Associated with Extension of Life Span in S. cerevisiae
Ist Teil von
Cell, 1997-05, Vol.89 (3), p.381-391
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
1997
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A prior genetic study indicated that activity of Sir silencing proteins at a hypothetical
AGE locus is essential for long life span. In this model, the
SIR4-42 mutation would direct the Sir protein complex to the
AGE locus, giving rise to a long life span. We show by indirect immunofluorescence that Sir3p and Sir4p are redirected to the nucleolus in the
SIR4-42 mutant. Furthermore, this relocalization is dependent on both
UTH4 a novel yeast gene that extends life span, and its homologue
YGL023. Strikingly, the Sir complex is relocalized from telomeres to the nucleolus in old wild-type cells. We propose that the rDNA is the
AGE locus and that nucleolar function is compromised in old yeast cells in a way that may be mitigated by targeting of Sir proteins to the nucleolus.