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Insulin regulation of the two glucose transporters in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Ist Teil von
The Journal of biological chemistry, 1990-08, Vol.265 (23), p.13800-13808
Ort / Verlag
Bethesda, MD: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Erscheinungsjahr
1990
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The amounts of the brain type and muscle type glucose transporters (designated Glut 1 and 4, respectively) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
have been determined by quantitative immunoblotting with antibodies against their carboxyl-terminal peptides. There are about
950,000 and 280,000 copies of Glut 1 and 4, respectively, per cell. Insulin caused the translocation of both types of transporters
from an intracellular location to the plasma membrane. The insulin-elicited increase in cell surface transporters was assessed
by labeling the surface transporters with a newly developed, membrane-impermeant, photoaffinity labeling reagent for glucose
transporters. The increases in Glut 1 and 4 averaged 6.5- and 17-fold, respectively, whereas there was a 21-fold in hexose
transport. These results indicate that the translocation of Glut 4 could largely account for the insulin effect on transport
rate, but only if the intrinsic activity of Glut 4 is much higher than that of Glut 1. The two transporters are colocalized
intracellularly: vesicles (average diameter 72 nm) isolated from the intracellular membranes by immunoadsorption with antibodies
against Glut 1 contained 95% of the Glut 4 and, conversely, vesicles isolated with antibodies against Glut 4 contained 85%
of the Glut 1.