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1-Naphthyl N-Methyl carbamate effect on intra- and extracellular concentrations of arachidonic acid metabolites, and on the chemiluminescence generation by mouse peritoneal macrophages
Ist Teil von
International journal of immunopharmacology, 1990, Vol.12 (2), p.155-163
Ort / Verlag
Oxford: Elsevier Science
Erscheinungsjahr
1990
Quelle
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect (DFG Nationallizenzen)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
1-Naphthyl
N-methyl carbamate (carbaryl®), potent carbamate insecticide with anticholinesterase activity, was tested for its ability to affect mouse peritoneal macrophages in particular arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism and oxidative burst. Carbaryl® inhibited in a dose-related manner the reactive oxygen intermediate dependent chemiluminescence (CL) induced by opsonized zymosan (OZ), 12-
O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) and calcium ionophore (A23187); this carbamate did not affect CL-mediated by AA. The intracellular and extracellular concentrations of prostaglandins (PGs) and 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic (5-HETE) generated in macrophages stimulated with OZ has been investigated for various periods. Carbaryl effect displayed two successive phases on AA metabolism stimulation. In a first phase (up to 2 – 5 min), carbaryl did not alter the rapid AA metabolite synthesis (total amount of intra- and extracellular metabolites) but it increased intracellular concentration of PGE
2, PGA
2, PGF
2α and decreased 5-HETE intracellular concentration. In a second phase (after 2–15 min), carbaryl inhibited AA metabolite synthesis. The release of cyclooxygenase (CO) and lipoxygenase (LO) metabolites decreased, in particular PGF
2α and PGD
2 which in addition seemed to be submit to a cellular retention; the inhibition of other metabolite release appeared essentially related to the inhibition of their synthesis since the intracellular amount did not augment. The inhibition by carbaryl of the NADPH-oxidase dependent CL induced by OZ may be related to the alteration of the intra- and extracellular concentrations of AA metabolites.