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Mammary adenocarcinomas induced by medroxyprogesterone acetate: Hormone dependence and egf receptors of BALB/c In vivo sublines
Ist Teil von
International journal of cancer, 1989-05, Vol.43 (5), p.845-850
Ort / Verlag
New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Erscheinungsjahr
1989
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Online Library All Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Mammary adenocarcinomas were induced by medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) in female BALB/c mice. From 5 primary tumors, 9 different sublines were established by s.c. transplantation into syngeneic female mice; these developed after a long latent period (4‐12 months). Each subline was transplanted both into 4 mice treated with 40mg of MPA depot (s.c. contralaterally to the tumor inoculum) and into 4 non‐treated mice. Of the 9 sublines, 6 proved to be hormonedependent (MPA‐D) and 3 hormone‐independent or autonomous (MPA‐I). However, even the autonomous lines, when treated with MPA, showed a slight increase in growth. All MPA‐D lines had a high content of ER (20‐254 fmoles/mg of protein), PR (63‐710), PRL‐R (44‐74) and low or nondetectable EGF‐R. Of the 3 MPA‐I sublines that were studied, 2 showed a high content of ER (16‐125), PR (27‐708), PRL‐R (19‐70) and EGF‐R (29‐65) while the other one had a low content of ER (0‐36), PR (0‐13), no EGF‐R and moderate PRL‐R (15‐52). Spontaneous mammary tumors of BALB/c and C3H origin, which also showed an MPA‐l pattern of tumor growth, had high levels of EGF‐R. We postulate that MPA has a direct effect on mammary tumor cells in MPA‐D lines and that the expression of EGF‐R is correlated with an autonomous pattern of growth.