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Treatment of FGF-2 on stem cells from inflamed dental pulp tissue from human deciduous teeth
Ist Teil von
Oral diseases, 2014-03, Vol.20 (2), p.191-204
Ort / Verlag
Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Quelle
Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Objective
The purposes of this study were to isolate and characterize stem cells from inflamed pulp tissue of human functional deciduous teeth (iSHFD) and to evaluate the influence of fibroblastic growth factor‐2 (FGF‐2) on the regenerative potential.
Materials and methods
We successfully isolated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from the inflamed dental pulp tissue of human deciduous teeth and demonstrated that their regenerative potential could be enhanced by the application of FGF‐2 (20 ng ml−1) during ex vivo expansion. Isolated stem cells expanded in FGF‐2 were characterized using a colony‐forming assay, proliferation, migration, in vitro differentiation, in vivo ectopic transplantation assay, and gene expression profiling.
Results
MSCs isolated from the inflamed pulp tissue of functional deciduous teeth potentially possess the qualities of those from human exfoliated deciduous teeth. FGF‐2 applied to iSHFD during expansion enhanced the colony‐forming efficiency of these cells, increased their proliferation and migration potential, and reduced their differentiation potential in vitro. However, the ectopic transplantation of iSHFD/FGF‐2 in vivo increased the formation of dentin‐like material.
Conclusion
FGF‐2 expansion of stem cells from inflamed pulp tissues of human deciduous teeth can be a good source of stem cells for future clinical applications and a novel way of using discarded inflamed tissues.