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Robertkochia marina gen. nov., sp. nov., of the family Flavobacteriaceae, isolated from surface seawater, and emended descriptions of the genera Joostella and Galbibacter
Ist Teil von
International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology, 2014-02, Vol.64 (Pt 2), p.533-539
Ort / Verlag
England
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A Gram-staining-negative, orange-pigmented, strictly aerobic, carotenoid-producing, rod-shaped, non-flagellated, non-spore-forming bacterium, motile by gliding, designated strain CC-AMO-30D(T), was isolated from surface seawater collected near Taichung harbour, Taiwan. Strain CC-AMO-30D(T) shared pairwise 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 94.8, 93.7 and 92.5% with the type strains of the type species of the genera Joostella, Pustulibacterium and Galbibacter, respectively, and formed a distinct monophyletic lineage in phylogenetic trees. The major fatty acids (≥ 5% of total) were iso-C15 : 1 G, iso-C15 : 0, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH, iso-C15 : 0 3-OH, iso-C16 : 0 and anteiso-C15 : 0. The polar lipid profile consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, four unidentified lipids, two unidentified aminolipids and an unidentified phospholipid. The major polyamine was the triamine sym-homospermidine. The DNA G+C content was 47.1 mol% and the predominant respiratory quinone was menaquinone-6 (MK-6). Based on the phylogenetic distinctiveness and distinguishing phenotypic characteristics, strain CC-AMO-30D(T) represents a novel genus and species of the family Flavobacteriaceae, for which the name Robertkochia marina gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain of the type species Robertkochia marina is CC-AMO-30D(T) ( = JCM 18552(T) = BCRC 80469(T)). Emended descriptions of the genera Joostella and Galbibacter are also proposed.