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Where Are the Moun[ɁƏ]ns in Utah?
American speech, 2012-09, Vol.87 (3), p.336-349
2012

Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Where Are the Moun[ɁƏ]ns in Utah?
Ist Teil von
  • American speech, 2012-09, Vol.87 (3), p.336-349
Ort / Verlag
Durham, NC: Duke University Press
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Duke University Press journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • One stigmatized feature of Utah speech is the “dropped ” in words such as and . We investigated three possible phonetic correlates of “ -dropping” by recording participants from Utah and other Western states reading a document containing several instances of /t/ followed by a syllabic nasal. The first possible correlate, actual deletion of /t/, was uncommon but occurred slightly more often in the mouths of Utahns. The second possible correlate was realizing /t/ as a glottal stop, which was actually done more often by non-Utahns than Utahns (89% versus 81%, resp.). The third correlate, releasing the glottal stop orally rather than nasally (e.g., [k ɁƏn] and [mawɁƏn] vs. [k ɁƏn̩] and [mawɁƏn̩]) is the most likely candidate for “ -dropping” since Utahns did this in 17% of the cases compared to less than 1% in non-Utahns. Logistic regression analysis of the data indicates that age, percentage of life lived in Utah, and gender were strong predictors of oral release; it was used most often by young females who had lived the majority of their life in Utah.

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