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Review and advances of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) part I: Design, fabrication, and testing with high concentration methanol solutions
Ist Teil von
Journal of power sources, 2013-03, Vol.226, p.223-240
Ort / Verlag
Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A review of the experimental studies on passive and semi-passive direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) is conducted, with an emphasis on high concentration methanol and pure methanol. Key issues such as methanol transport, water management, oxygen transport, and carbon dioxide release in the DMFC are analyzed in detail. The design and fabrication, development approaches, challenges and opportunities on DMFCs passively fed with high concentration methanol are discussed. The advances of DMFC stacks and prototype developments are presented. Several unresolved issues and challenges in DMFCs are identified and reviewed in detail.
► The experimental studies on direct methanol fuel cells using high concentration methanol and pure methanol has been reviewed. ► Methanol transport, water management, oxygen transport, and carbon dioxide release in DMFCs have been analyzed. ► The improvements on DMFC design and the advances of DMFC stacks and prototype developments have been presented. ► Unresolved issues and challenges in DMFCs have been identified and reviewed.