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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) Photovoltaic Devices Made Using Multistep Selenization of Nanocrystal Films
Ist Teil von
  • ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2013-09, Vol.5 (18), p.9134-9140
Ort / Verlag
United States: American Chemical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • The power conversion efficiency of photovoltaic devices made with ink-deposited Cu(In x Ga1–x )Se2 (CIGS) nanocrystal layers can be enhanced by sintering the nanocrystals with a high temperature selenization process. This process, however, can be challenging to control. Here, we report that ink deposition followed by annealing under inert gas and then selenization can provide better control over CIGS nanocrystal sintering and yield generally improved device efficiency. Annealing under argon at 525 °C removes organic ligands and diffuses sodium from the underlying soda lime glass into the Mo back contact to improve the rate and quality of nanocrystal sintering during selenization at 500 °C. Shorter selenization time alleviates excessive MoSe2 formation at the Mo back contact that leads to film delamination, which in turn enables multiple cycles of nanocrystal deposition and selenization to create thicker, more uniform absorber films. Devices with power conversion efficiency greater than 7% are fabricated using the multiple step nanocrystal deposition and sintering process.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 1944-8244
eISSN: 1944-8252
DOI: 10.1021/am4025142
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1437118763

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