Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Arguez, Anthony
• Durre, Imke
• Applequist, Scott
• Vose, Russell S.
• Squires, Michael F.
• Yin, Xungang
• Heim, Richard R.
• Owen, Timothy W.

Titel

NOAA’S 1981–2010 U.S. CLIMATE NORMALS: An Overview

Ist Teil von

• Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2012-11, Vol.93 (11), p.1687-1697

Ort / Verlag

Boston: American Meteorological Society

Erscheinungsjahr

2012

Quelle

EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released the 1981–2010 U.S. Climate Normals in July 2011, representing the latest decadal installment of this long-standing product line. Climatic averages (and other statistics) of temperature, precipitation, snowfall, and numerous derived quantities were calculated for ~9,800 stations operated by the U.S. National Weather Service (NWS). They include estimated normals, or “quasi normals,” for approximately 2,000 active short-record stations such as those in the U.S. Climate Reference Network. The 1981–2010 installment features several new products and methodological enhancements: 1) state-of-the-art temperature homogenization at the monthly scale, 2) extensive utilization of quality-controlled daily climate data, 3) new statistical approaches for calculating daily temperature normals and heating and cooling degree days, and 4) a comprehensive suite of precipitation, snowfall, and snow depth statistics. This paper provides a general overview of this new suite of climate normals products.