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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Nitroreductase, a Near-Infrared Reporter Platform for In Vivo Time-Domain Optical Imaging of Metastatic Cancer
Ist Teil von
  • Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), 2013-02, Vol.73 (4), p.1276-1286
Ort / Verlag
Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • The ability to visualize reporter gene expression in vivo has revolutionized all facets of biologic investigation and none more so than imaging applications in oncology. Near-infrared reporter gene imaging may facilitate more accurate evaluation of chemotherapeutic response in preclinical models of orthotopic and metastatic cancers. We report the development of a cell permeable, quenched squarine probe (CytoCy5S), which is reduced by Escherichia coli nitroreductase (NTR), resulting in a near-infrared fluorescent product. Time-domain molecular imaging of NTR/CytoCy5S reporter platform permitted noninvasive monitoring of disease progression in orthotopic xenografts of disseminated leukemia, lung, and metastatic breast cancer. This methodology facilitated therapeutic evaluation of NTR gene-directed enzymatic prodrug therapy with conventional metronidazole antibiotics. These studies show NTR/CytoCy5S as a near-infrared gene reporter system with broad preclinical and prospective clinical applications within imaging, and gene therapy, of cancer.

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