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Braveheart, a Long Noncoding RNA Required for Cardiovascular Lineage Commitment
Ist Teil von
Cell, 2013-01, Vol.152 (3), p.570-583
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are often expressed in a development-specific manner, yet little is known about their roles in lineage commitment. Here, we identified Braveheart (Bvht), a heart-associated lncRNA in mouse. Using multiple embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation strategies, we show that Bvht is required for progression of nascent mesoderm toward a cardiac fate. We find that Bvht is necessary for activation of a core cardiovascular gene network and functions upstream of mesoderm posterior 1 (MesP1), a master regulator of a common multipotent cardiovascular progenitor. We also show that Bvht interacts with SUZ12, a component of polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2), during cardiomyocyte differentiation, suggesting that Bvht mediates epigenetic regulation of cardiac commitment. Finally, we demonstrate a role for Bvht in maintaining cardiac fate in neonatal cardiomyocytes. Together, our work provides evidence for a long noncoding RNA with critical roles in the establishment of the cardiovascular lineage during mammalian development.
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► Braveheart (Bvht) is a heart-associated long noncoding RNA in the mouse ► In embryonic stem cells, Bvht is necessary for cardiovascular lineage commitment ► Bvht functions upstream of MesP1 to regulate a core cardiac gene network ► Bvht interacts with PRC2 to mediate epigenetic activation of the cardiac program
Braveheart (Bvht) is a heart-associated long noncoding RNA that is necessary for cardiovascular lineage commitment in embryonic stem cells. Its interaction with the polycomb complex suggests that it may regulate the cardiac program epigenetically.