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Simulation-Based Trial of Surgical-Crisis Checklists
Ist Teil von
The New England journal of medicine, 2013-01, Vol.368 (3), p.246-253
Ort / Verlag
Waltham, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
In this study, the authors designed checklists to guide care during operating-room crises and evaluated them in a simulated operating room. The availability of checklists improved adherence to best practices by operating-room teams during simulations of surgical crises.
Operating-room crises (e.g., massive hemorrhage and cardiac arrest) are high-risk, stressful events that require rapid and coordinated care in a time-critical setting. The reported incidence may be rare for an individual practitioner,
1
but the aggregate incidence for a hospital with 10,000 operations a year is estimated to be approximately 145 such events annually.
2
These are situations in which the way the team cares for a patient will make the difference between life and death. Failure to effectively manage life-threatening complications in surgical patients has been recognized as the largest source of variation in surgical mortality among hospitals.
3
–
7
Small-scale studies . . .