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Climate related sea-level variations over the past two millennia
Ist Teil von
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2011-07, Vol.108 (27), p.11017-11022
Ort / Verlag
United States: National Academy of Sciences
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB Free E-Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We present new sea-level reconstructions for the past 2100 y based on salt-marsh sedimentary sequences from the US Atlantic coast. The data from North Carolina reveal four phases of persistent sea-level change after correction for glacial isostatic adjustment. Sea level was stable from at least BC 100 until AD 950. Sea level then increased for 400 y at a rate of 0.6 mm/y, followed by a further period of stable, or slightly falling, sea level that persisted until the late 19th century. Since then, sea level has risen at an average rate of 2.1 mm/y, representing the steepest century-scale increase of the past two millennia. This rate was initiated between AD 1865 and 1892. Using an extended semiempirical modeling approach, we show that these sea-level changes are consistent with global temperature for at least the past millennium.