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The acute effect of Swedish-style snus on cigarette craving and self-administration in male and female smokers
Human psychopharmacology, 2011-01, Vol.26 (1), p.58-62
Barrett, Sean P.
Campbell, Mallory L.
Temporale, Kirsten
Good, Kim Berley P.
2011
Volltextzugriff (PDF)
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Barrett, Sean P.
Campbell, Mallory L.
Temporale, Kirsten
Good, Kim Berley P.
Titel
The acute effect of Swedish-style snus on cigarette craving and self-administration in male and female smokers
Ist Teil von
Human psychopharmacology, 2011-01, Vol.26 (1), p.58-62
Ort / Verlag
Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Quelle
Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Introduction Swedish‐style snus (SS) has recently garnered controversy for its proposed use as a smoking cessation aid and/or harm reduction tool. However, to date, little work has been done to evaluate the extent to which SS affects cigarette cravings and smoking behavior under double‐blind controlled conditions. Methods During four double‐blind placebo‐controlled randomized sessions, 15 smokers (8 male) administered SS, placebo (nicotine/tobacco‐free) snus (PS), a nicotine‐containing lozenge (NL), or a placebo lozenge (PL) for 30 min and assessed their effects using Visual Analogue Scales and the Brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges. They could then self‐administer their usual brand of cigarettes using a progressive ratio task over the next 60 min. Following the completion of their final session, 11 participants (6 male) ranked each of the products used in the study in terms of their preferences. Results Relative to the other products, SS was associated with a decreased intention to smoke as well as a delayed onset of cigarette smoking in men but not women. However, SS administration was also associated with increased feelings of frustration and irritability relative to NL and SS was ranked as being the least preferred product used in the study. Discussion Findings suggest that SS is effective in acutely suppressing craving and smoking in at least some smokers, but that its acceptability may be limited. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0885-6222, 1099-1077
eISSN: 1099-1077
DOI: 10.1002/hup.1170
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1237091209
Format
–
Schlagworte
Acute effects
,
Adult
,
Cigarette smoking
,
Clinical trials
,
Controlled conditions
,
craving
,
Double-Blind Method
,
Drug addiction
,
Drug self-administration
,
Female
,
Frustration
,
Humans
,
Inventories
,
Male
,
Middle Aged
,
Motivation
,
Nicotine
,
Patient Preference
,
Self Administration
,
Sex Factors
,
Smoke
,
Smoking
,
Smoking - psychology
,
Smoking Cessation - methods
,
Smoking Prevention
,
snus
,
Time Factors
,
tobacco
,
Tobacco Use Cessation Products
,
Tobacco Use Disorder - rehabilitation
,
Tobacco, Smokeless
,
Young Adult
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