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Reviews of modern physics, 2012-02, Vol.84 (1), p.119-156
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Quelle
American Physical Society Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The formation of domains in thin films of ferroelectrics, ferromagnets, ferroelastics, or multiferroics can be thought of as a consequence of a finite-size effect driven by a minimization of a surface energy. This review, which focuses on ferroelectrics, describes the energetics of domain formation and how domain walls can act as mobile interfaces suited to a variety of nanoelectronic devices. High-resolution studies at the atomic scale reveal functional properties within domain walls of magnetoelectric materials and broadens the discussion to include comparisons to magnetic materials and multiferroics.