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Association of Parkinson's disease with infections and occupational exposure to possible vectors
Movement disorders, 2012-08, Vol.27 (9), p.1111-1117
Harris, M. Anne
Tsui, Joseph K.
Marion, Stephen A.
Shen, Hui
Teschke, Kay
2012
Volltextzugriff (PDF)
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Harris, M. Anne
Tsui, Joseph K.
Marion, Stephen A.
Shen, Hui
Teschke, Kay
Titel
Association of Parkinson's disease with infections and occupational exposure to possible vectors
Ist Teil von
Movement disorders, 2012-08, Vol.27 (9), p.1111-1117
Ort / Verlag
Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The ultimate causes of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) are not fully known, but environmental and occupational causes are suspected. Postencephalitic parkinsonism has been linked to influenza, and other viral infections have also been suspected to relate to PD. We estimated the relationship between PD and both infections and possible vectors of infection (i.e., animal and human) in a population‐based, case‐control study in British Columbia, Canada. We recruited 403 cases detected by their use of antiparkinsonian medications and 405 controls from the registrants of the provincial universal health insurance plan. Severe influenza was associated with PD (odds ratio [OR]: 2.01; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.16–3.48), although this effect was attenuated when reports were restricted to those occurring 10 or more years before diagnosis. Childhood illnesses were inversely associated with PD, particularly red measles (OR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.48–0.90). Several animal exposures were associated with PD, with statistically significant effects for cats (OR: 2.06; 95% CI: 1.09–3.92) and cattle (OR: 2.23; 95% CI: 1.22–4.09). Influenza infection may be associated with PD. The inverse relationships with childhood infections may suggest an increased risk with subclinical or asymptomatic childhood infections. Occupational exposure to animals may increase risk through transmission of infections or may indicate exposure to another agent of interest (e.g., bacterial endotoxin). © 2012 Movement Disorder Society
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0885-3185
eISSN: 1531-8257
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25077
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1032610983
Format
–
Schlagworte
Aged
,
animal
,
Animals
,
Biological and medical sciences
,
British Columbia - epidemiology
,
Case-Control Studies
,
Cats
,
Cattle
,
Databases, Factual
,
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
,
Disease Vectors
,
Female
,
Humans
,
infection
,
Infection - complications
,
Influenza Vaccines
,
Logistic Models
,
Male
,
Medical sciences
,
Middle Aged
,
Neurology
,
occupational
,
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
,
Odds Ratio
,
Parkinson Disease - etiology
,
Parkinson's disease
,
Pets
,
Risk Factors
,
Smoking - adverse effects
,
Smoking - epidemiology
,
virus
,
Virus Diseases - complications
,
Virus Diseases - epidemiology
,
Zoonoses
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