Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Kearney, Kelly A.
• Stock, Charles
• Aydin, Kerim
• Sarmiento, Jorge L.

Titel

Coupling planktonic ecosystem and fisheries food web models for a pelagic ecosystem: Description and validation for the subarctic Pacific

Ist Teil von

• Ecological modelling, 2012-07, Vol.237-238, p.43-62

Ort / Verlag

Elsevier B.V

Erscheinungsjahr

2012

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• ► We create a model that couples physics, biogeochemistry, and predatorprey dynamics. ► Consistent predation formulations across trophic levels support co-existance. ► Plankton non-predatory mortality formulation strongly influences seasonal dynamics. ► The model replicates seasonal and long-term observations in the subarctic Pacific. We provide a modeling framework that fully couples a one-dimensional physical mixed layer model, a biogeochemical model, and an upper trophic level fisheries model. For validation purposes, the model has been parameterized for the pelagic Eastern Pacific Subarctic Gyre ecosystem. This paper presents a thorough description of the model itself, as well as an ensemble-based parameterization process that allows the model to incorporate the high level of uncertainty associated with many upper trophic level predator-prey processes. Through a series of model architecture experiments, we demonstrate that the use of a consistent functional response for all predator-prey interactions, as well as the use of density-dependent mortality rates for planktonic functional groups, are important factors in reproducing annual and seasonal observations. We present the results of a 50-year climatological simulation, which demonstrates that under contemporary physical forcing, the model is capable of reproducing long-term seasonal dynamics in primary production and biogeochemical cycling, while maintaining steady-state coexistence of upper trophic level functional groups at levels consistent with observations.