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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
A Prospective Cross-Screening Study on G-Protein-Coupled Receptors: Lessons Learned in Virtual Compound Library Design
Ist Teil von
  • Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012-06, Vol.55 (11), p.5311-5325
Ort / Verlag
United States: American Chemical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • We present the systematic prospective evaluation of a protein-based and a ligand-based virtual screening platform against a set of three G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs): the β-2 adrenoreceptor (ADRB2), the adenosine A2A receptor (AA2AR), and the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor (S1PR1). Novel bioactive compounds were identified using a consensus scoring procedure combining ligand-based (frequent substructure ranking) and structure-based (Snooker) tools, and all 900 selected compounds were screened against all three receptors. A striking number of ligands showed affinity/activity for GPCRs other than the intended target, which could be partly attributed to the fuzziness and overlap of protein-based pharmacophore models. Surprisingly, the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil was found to possess submicromolar affinity for AA2AR. Overall, this is one of the first published prospective chemogenomics studies that demonstrate the identification of novel cross-pharmacology between unrelated protein targets. The lessons learned from this study can be used to guide future virtual ligand design efforts.

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