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Paraventricular nucleus anandamide signaling alters eating and substrate oxidation
Ist Teil von
Neuroreport, 2012-05, Vol.23 (7), p.425-429
Ort / Verlag
Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
In the central nervous system, the endocannabinoid anandamide [N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA)] is believed to increase food intake through on-demand activation of hypothalamic circuits. The present study examined the effects of hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) injections of AEA (25–400 pmol) on food intake and energy substrate oxidation [respiratory quotient (RQ)]. PVN administration of AEA increased eating behavior and RQ, indicating enhanced carbohydrate oxidation. Further, PVN administration of the cannabinoid type 1 receptor inverse agonist AM251 (5–10 μg) attenuated both the eating and the RQ responses elicited by AEA (100 pmol). AM251 administered alone did not alter food intake or RQ. Overall, these findings are consistent with a role for PVN cannabinoid type 1 receptors in the regulation of eating and energy homeostasis.