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Sex-Pairing Pheromone in the Asian Termite Pest Species Odontotermes formosanus
Ist Teil von
Journal of chemical ecology, 2012-05, Vol.38 (5), p.566-575
Ort / Verlag
New York: Springer-Verlag
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The sex-pairing pheromone of the black winged subterranean termite,
Odontotermes formosanus
(Shiraki) (Isoptera, Termitidae), was investigated using headspace-SPME, GC-MS, GC-EAD, and attraction bioassays. Females secrete the pheromone from their sternal gland to attract males. The sex-pairing pheromone is composed of (
Z,Z
)-dodeca-3,6-dien-1-ol and (
Z
)-dodec-3-en-1-ol, estimated at 9 to 16.64 ng and 0.2 to 0.54 ng, respectively. Both short- and long-distance sex attraction bioassays were employed to show that these compounds act in synergy at long distance, but only (
Z,Z
)-dodeca-3,6-dien-1-ol is active at short distance. The pheromone may be useful in efforts to control this pest, which is considered one of the most harmful termite species in Southeast Asia.