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Naïveté and Cynicism in Negotiations and Other Competitive Contexts
Ist Teil von
The Academy of Management annals, 2011-01, Vol.5 (1), p.495-518
Ort / Verlag
Briarcliff Manor: Academy of Management
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Taylor & Francis Journals Auto-Holdings Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A wealth of literature documents how the common failure to think about the self-interests of others contributes to suboptimal outcomes. Yet sometimes, an excess of cynicism appears to lead us to over-think the actions of others and make negative attributions about their motivations without sufficient cause. In the process, we may miss opportunities that greater trust might capture. We review the research on when people expect too little or too much self-interest in the intentions of others, as contrasted with rational behavior. We also discuss the antecedents and consequences of these naive and cynical errors, as well as some potential strategies to buffer against their effects and achieve better outcomes in competitive contexts. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]