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The New England journal of medicine, 2011-12, Vol.365 (25), p.2389-2397
Ort / Verlag
Waltham, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
This article reviews the differential diagnosis and management of primary hyperparathyroidism. For most patients, parathyroidectomy (usually by a minimally invasive approach) is recommended, but surveillance is an option for asymptomatic patients who meet certain criteria.
Foreword
This
Journal
feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinical recommendations.
Stage
A 62-year-old woman is found on routine laboratory testing to have a serum calcium level of 10.8 mg per deciliter (2.7 mmol per liter) (normal range, 8.4 to 10.4 [2.1 to 2.7]). The serum intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentration is 70 pg per milliliter (normal range, 15 to 75). Her history is notable only for hypertension that is well controlled with an angiotensin-receptor blocker; there is no history of kidney stones or fractures. Her family history is negative for hypercalcemia or endocrine tumors. Her 24-hour urinary calcium and creatinine levels are 280 mg and 1050 mg, respectively, and the ratio . . .