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Studies on Conducting Polypyrrole/Graphene Oxide Composites as Supercapacitor Electrode
Ist Teil von
Journal of electronic materials, 2011-11, Vol.40 (11), p.2248-2255
Ort / Verlag
Boston: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
An electrode material based on polypyrrole (PPy) doped with graphene oxide (GO) sheets was synthesized via
in situ
polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of GO in various proportions (5% and 10%). The synthesized samples were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and electrical conductivity measurements. FTIR spectroscopy and XRD revealed the interaction between GO and PPy. The direct-current (DC) electrical conductivity (75.8 S/cm) of the prepared composites was dramatically enhanced compared with pure PPy (1.18 S/cm). High specific capacitance of PPy/GO composite of 421.4 F/g was obtained in the potential range from 0 V to 0.50 V at 2 mA compared with 237.2 F/g for pure PPy by galvanostatic charge–discharge analysis. Incorporation of GO into the PPy matrix has a pronounced effect on the electrical conductivity and electrochemical capacitance performance of PPy/GO nanocomposites.