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Hier, da und dort: Regionale Variation und standardsprachlicher Gebrauch bei den primären Lokaldeiktika im Deutschen
Ist Teil von
Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik, 2011-01, Vol.39 (1), p.1-23
Ort / Verlag
Berlin: De Gruyter
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Literature Online (LION)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
There is much disagreement with respect to the adequate description of the primary local demonstratives in German. This is partly due to the fact that functions of da have been considered which are not properly locative deictic. However, the problem appears to derive first and foremost from regional differences on the one hand and the influence of written language on the other. In day-to-day language there is considerable variation in the use of local demonstratives. Two-level systems predominate: the most widespread is hier - da, but regionally hier - dort or da - dort are also usual, although a complete parallelism between these oppositions is not always present. For the (intended) standard language use, this is the point of departure (real deixis is normally connected to the proximity situation); but through the orientation of spoken language towards written language, in which the local demonstrative dort is preferred to da for reasons of clarity, dort generally comes into play additionally as a variant which is given a higher value. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]