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IEEE geoscience and remote sensing letters, 2008-04, Vol.5 (2), p.241-245
2008

Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Multiclass and Binary SVM Classification: Implications for Training and Classification Users
Ist Teil von
  • IEEE geoscience and remote sensing letters, 2008-04, Vol.5 (2), p.241-245
Ort / Verlag
Piscataway: IEEE
Erscheinungsjahr
2008
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Support vector machines (SVMs) have considerable potential for supervised classification analyses, but their binary nature has been a constraint on their use in remote sensing. This typically requires a multiclass analysis be broken down into a series of binary classifications, following either the one-against-one or one-against-all strategies. However, the binary SVM can be extended for a one-shot multiclass classification needing a single optimization operation. Here, an approach for one-shot multi- class classification of multispectral data was evaluated against approaches based on binary SVM for a set of five-class classifications. The one-shot multiclass classification was more accurate (92.00%) than the approaches based on a series of binary classifications (89.22% and 91.33%). Additionally, the one-shot multi- class SVM had other advantages relative to the binary SVM-based approaches, notably the need to be optimized only once for the parameters C and 7 as opposed to five times for one-against-all and ten times for the one-against-one approach, respectively, and used fewer support vectors, 215 as compared to 243 and 246 for the binary based approaches. Similar trends were also apparent in results of analyses of a data set of larger dimensionality. It was also apparent that the conventional one-against-all strategy could not be guaranteed to yield a complete confusion matrix that can greatly limit the assessment and later use of a classification derived by that method.

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