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A facile solution-based aluminum oxide interface layer for enhancing the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells
Ist Teil von
Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability, 2024-05, Vol.12 (21), p.12777-12784
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites have emerged as very attractive light absorbers for the fabrication of low-cost and high-efficiency solar cells. However, their practical applications could be hindered due to their poor environmental stability and chemical incompatibility with charge transport layers and relevant electrodes in the devices. Herein, an ultrathin aluminum oxide (Al
2
O
3
) interface layer is constructed on the surfaces of perovskite films through
in situ
hydrolysis and condensation of aluminum triisopropoxide (ATIP) processed by a solution-processing method under ambient conditions. The Al
2
O
3
layer is uniform and robust and can stabilize the perovskite film without affecting the charge transfer in the devices. Consequently, the constructed PSC exhibits a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.52%, which presents the highest record reported so far for the Al
2
O
3
-based PSCs with the same configuration. More importantly, the Al
2
O
3
incorporation leads to a significant improvement in the device stability: the PSC without encapsulation presents high operational stability with 90% of the initial efficiency after continuous maximum power point tracking over 1000 hours, and good thermal stability with 94% of the initial efficiency after aging at 60 °C in a N
2
atmosphere for 300 hours.
An ultrathin Al
2
O
3
layer is modified on a perovskite surface
via in situ
hydrolysis and condensation of aluminum triisopropoxide. The Al
2
O
3
layer can prevent moisture ingress, reduce the defect concentration, and suppress iodine migration in the devices.