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Promoting Plant-Based “Superfoods” — A Delicate Balance Between Health Benefits and Sustainability Challenges
Ist Teil von
Food and bioprocess technology, 2024-05, Vol.17 (5), p.1383-1390
Ort / Verlag
New York: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Quelle
SpringerNature Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Food sustainability is closely interrelated with plant-based nutrition. The so-called “
superfoods
” provide a palette of macro- and micro-nutrients and bioactive compounds, highly beneficial for human health. Thus, plant “
superfoods
” are commonly regarded as a universal solution to both health- and sustainability-related problems of today’s food system. Sustainability is usually assumed for granted so related research is often neglected. Some of the world-recognized “
superfoods
,” which can constitute key items from a state-of-the-art plant-based diet, are considered and conceptualized in view of the contemporary societal challenges, as well as the associated sustainability implications for the environment and climate. Increasing the share of plant “
superfoods
” is not an automatic sustainability enhancer. There must be an individual approach to each specific “
superfood
” supply chain to carefully evaluate a number of important challenges, such as long distance between points of production and consumption, soil degradation, and loss of biodiversity. A multidisciplinary and multisectoral effort of researchers, industry, consumers, and policymakers is vital to ensure that knowledge-based scientific evidence will prevail over unsupported marketing claims about “
superfoods
.”