Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Bok, Jan
• Fiala, Jiří
• Jedličková, Nikola
• Kratochvíl, Jan
• Rzążewski, Paweł

Titel

List Covering of Regular Multigraphs with Semi-edges

Ist Teil von

• Algorithmica, 2024-03, Vol.86 (3), p.782-807

Ort / Verlag

New York: Springer US

Erscheinungsjahr

2024

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• In line with the recent development in topological graph theory, we are considering undirected graphs that are allowed to contain multiple edges , loops , and semi-edges . A graph is called simple if it contains no semi-edges, no loops, and no multiple edges. A graph covering projection, also known as a locally bijective homomorphism, is a mapping between vertices and edges of two graphs which preserves incidences and which is a local bijection on the edge-neighborhood of every vertex. This notion stems from topological graph theory, but has also found applications in combinatorics and theoretical computer science. It has been known that for every fixed simple regular graph H of valency greater than 2, deciding if an input graph covers H is NP-complete. Graphs with semi-edges have been considered in this context only recently and only partial results on the complexity of covering such graphs are known so far. In this paper we consider the list version of the problem, called List - H - Cover , where the vertices and edges of the input graph come with lists of admissible targets. Our main result reads that the List - H - Cover problem is NP-complete for every regular graph H of valency greater than 2 which contains at least one semi-simple vertex (i.e., a vertex which is incident with no loops, with no multiple edges and with at most one semi-edge). Using this result we show the NP-co/polytime dichotomy for the computational complexity of List - H - Cover for cubic graphs.