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Extended range Bonner sphere spectrometer for high-elevation neutron measurements
Ist Teil von
European physical journal plus, 2022-12, Vol.137 (12), p.1315, Article 1315
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
SpringerLink
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A Bonner sphere spectrometer was designed for the measurement of cosmic neutrons at high elevation within the INFN-based project SAMADHA. The spectrometer consists of 8 moderating spheres (6 polyethylene and 2 polyethylene plus high atomic number inserts), each embedding a cylindrical
3
He proportional counter. The response matrix was calculated with MCNP6. In view of the very low counting rates expected in the environment, specific design criteria were adopted to prevent non-neutron signals. The spectrometer was exposed in a reference
241
Am–Be neutron field at
Politecnico di Milano
, which allowed the estimation of the overall uncertainty of the simulated response matrix of about ± 2%.