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The monotypic genus Flavocetraria and two new genera: Cladocetraria and Foveolaria, in the cetrarioid core
Ist Teil von
Plant systematics and evolution, 2023-08, Vol.309 (4), p.24, Article 24
Ort / Verlag
Vienna: Springer Vienna
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Data on morphology, anatomy, secondary chemistry, ecology, as well as phylogenetic reconstructions based on ITS/5.8S and mtSSU sequence data suggest that “
Flavocetraria
”
minuscula
should be transferred to a new monotypic genus
Cladocetraria
, phylogenetically related to “
Cetraria” obtusata
and
Cetrariella
.
Cladocetraria minuscula
is morphologically similar to
Flavocetraria cucullata
especially in miniature forms, but differs from this species in having helmet-shaped tips wrapped inside (up-turned) with inconspicuous white pruina, marginal pseudocyphellae in the form of a dotted line, and bacilliform uniformly thickened conidia. Differences from morphologically and phylogenetically related species are discussed. Chemical examination of
Cladocetraria minuscula
using a liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry assay revealed as previously reported usnic and protolichesterinic acids, as allo-protolichesterinic and lichesterinic acids reported for
C. minuscula
for the first time. According to presented phylogeny,
Flavocetraria cucullata
and
F. nivalis
are only distantly related and belong to different clades within the “
Nephromopsis
” branch, and must belong to different genera. In this regard, “
Flavocetraria
”
nivalis
should be transferred to the monotypic genus
Foveolaria
.