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Sintering inhibition and oil-absorption properties of calcined coal-series kaolin
Ist Teil von
Clay minerals, 2023-03, Vol.58 (1), p.57-66
Ort / Verlag
Middlesex: Cambridge University Press
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Abstract
In this study, aluminium fluoride trihydrate (AlF
3
⋅3H
2
O) was used to inhibit the sintering of calcined coal-series kaolin (CCSK). In addition, the oil absorption properties of CCSK were studied. The particle-size distribution, specific surface area and porosity of the samples were investigated as a function of calcination temperature and the addition of AlF
3
⋅3H
2
O. Moreover, the ability of AlF
3
⋅3H
2
O to improve the oil absorption of CCSK was explored. The morphology, structure and phase composition of the specimens were investigated using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The phase transition during heating of the samples was studied using thermogravimetric analysis. The preparation with 10 wt.% AlF
3
⋅3H
2
O had the optimal sintering inhibition effect on CCSK at 1000°C. The release of SiF
4
gas during heating and the formation of mullite whiskers on the particle surface caused by AlF
3
⋅3H
2
O moderated the formation of molten-phase liquid bridges between particles and inhibited sintering of the raw material powder. Furthermore, the formation of submicron mullite whiskers on the surface of the CCSK particles enhanced the oil-absorption properties of the sample significantly.