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Poly(quinone-1,4-diaminoanthraquinone) cathodes for stable Zn2+ storage in aqueous zinc-ion batteries
Ist Teil von
Ionics, 2023-06, Vol.29 (6), p.2319-2328
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
SpringerLink (Online service)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Organic cathode materials have attracted much attention owing to their sustainability and structure designability. However, the structural design of high electrochemical-performance organic cathode in aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) still needs further development. Herein, we propose poly(quinone-1,4-diaminoanthraquinone) (PQN14) as the cathode to stabilize Zn
2+
storage based on the configuration suitability of chelating C = O units and N atoms along large conjugated chains. PQN14 exhibits a specific discharge capacity of 158 mAh g
−1
at 0.02 A g
−1
and has a 75% capacity retention after 400 cycles. Even at 0.1 A g
−1
, it exhibits a 72% capacity retention after 1000 cycles. Redox kinetics analysis indicates that PQN14 exhibits efficient capacitive and ion diffusion controlled behaviors. The Zn
2+
storage mechanism of PQN14 is investigated via
ex-situ
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which indicates that the moderate active site configuration in PQN14 is conducive to coordination with Zn
2+
. The active site configuration involves all carbonyl groups and N atoms to realize stable Zn
2+
insertion. This approach, which tunes the configuration to afford high electrochemical performance, may provide a progressive perspective for developing organic cathode materials for AZIBs.
Graphical Abstract