Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Liu, Aijing
• Tian, Zhige
• Yin, Chuanming
• Zou, Jie
• Wu, Shan
• Luo, Yi
• Chen, Xin
• Dai, Yi
• Yang, Siyi
• Li, Yanxi
• Li, Tongyu
• Guo, Peng
• Hu, Xiaoliang
• Zheng, Chunfu
• Chunfu Zheng

Titel

The Analysis of Oral and Fecal Virome Detects Multiple Novel Emerging Viruses in Snakes

Ist Teil von

• Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2023-05, Vol.2023, p.1-13

Ort / Verlag

Berlin: Hindawi

Erscheinungsjahr

2023

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Wild animals are considered reservoirs for emerging and reemerging viruses, such as the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Previous studies have reported that bats and ticks harbored variable important pathogenic viruses, some of which could cause potential diseases in humans and livestock, while viruses carried by reptiles were rarely reported. Our study first conducted snakes’ virome analysis to establish effective surveillance of potential transboundary emerging diseases. Consequently, Adenoviridae, Circoviridae, Retroviridae, and Parvoviridae were identified in oral samples from Protobothrops mucrosquamatus, Elaphe dione, and Gloydius angusticeps based on sequence similarity to existing viruses. Picornaviridae and Adenoviridae were also identified in fecal samples of Protobothrops mucrosquamatus. Notably, the iflavirus and foamy virus were first reported in Protobothrops mucrosquamatus, enriching the transboundary viral diversity in snakes. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis revealed that both the novel-identified viruses showed low genetic similarity with previously reported viruses. This study provided a basis for our understanding of microbiome diversity and the surveillance and prevention of emerging and unknown viruses in snakes.