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Efficient oxygen electrocatalysts with highly-exposed Co-N4 active sites on N-doped graphene-like hierarchically porous carbon nanosheets enhancing the performance of rechargeable Zn-air batteries
Ist Teil von
Nano research, 2022-08, Vol.15 (8), p.7209-7219
Ort / Verlag
Beijing: Tsinghua University Press
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Designing bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts with high activity, lasting stability, and low-cost for rechargeable zinc-air batteries (RZABs) is a tough challenge. Herein, an advanced electrocatalyst is prepared by anchoring atomically dispersed Co atoms on N-doped graphene-like hierarchically porous carbon nanosheets (SA-Co-N
4
-GCs) and thereby forming Co-N
4
-C architecture. Its unique structure with excellent conductivity, large surface area, and three dimensional (3D) interconnected hierarchically porous architecture exposes not only more Co-N
4
active sites to accelerate the kinetics of both oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), but also provides an efficient charge/mass transport environment to reduce diffusion barrier. Consequently, SA-Co-N
4
-GCs exhibits excellent ORR/OER bifunctional activities and durability, surpassing noble-metal catalysts. Liquid RZABs using SA-Co-N
4
-GCs cathodes display a high open-circuit voltage of 1.51 V, a remarkable power density of 149.3 mW·cm
−2
, as well as excellent stability and rechargeability with faint increase in polarization even at a large depth of charge—discharge cycle with 16 h per cycle over an entire 600 h long-term test. Moreover, flexible quasi-solid-state RZABs with SA-Co-N
4
-GCs cathodes also deliver a considerable power density of 124.5 mW·cm
−2
, which is even higher than that of liquid batteries using noble-metal catalysts. This work has thrown new insight into development of high-performance and low-cost electrocatalysts for energy conversion and storage.