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Ultra‐small luminescent gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) have gained substantial interest owing to their low photobleaching and high biocompatibility. While the substitution of silver for gold at the central core of AuNCs has shown significant augmentation of photoluminescence with enhanced photostability, selective replacement of the central atom by silver is, however, energetically inhibited. Herein, a new strategy for in situ site‐selective Ag‐doping exclusively at the central core of AuNCs using sulphated colloidal surfaces as the templates is presented. This approach exceedingly improves the photoluminescence quantum efficiency of AuNCs by eliminating nonradiative losses in the multi‐step relaxation cascade populating the emissive state. Density functional theory predicts the mechanism of specific doping at the central core, endorsing the preferential bonding between Ag+ ions and sulphates in water. Finally, the generic nature of the templating concept to allow core‐specific doping of nanoclusters is unraveled.
The new strategy for on‐template synergistic synthesis and core‐selective Ag‐doping of gold nanoclusters on colloidal surface to increase their photoluminescence and the photostability is presented. Notably, cellulose nanocrystals and polystyrene particles with sulfate half esters (‐OSO3–) allow the synthesis of gold nanoclusters and core‐selective Ag‐doped gold nanoclusters in a single step.