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Obesogenic Clusters: Multidimensional Adolescent Obesity-related Behaviors in the U.S
Ist Teil von
Annals of behavioral medicine, 2008-12, Vol.36 (3), p.217
Ort / Verlag
New York: Springer-Verlag
Erscheinungsjahr
2008
Quelle
Oxford Journals 2020 Medicine
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Background
Diet, physical activity, and psychosocial factors are independent and potentially interactive obesity determinants, but few studies have explored complex behavior patterns.
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine obesity-related behavior patterning and identify high-risk adolescent groups.
Methods
Cluster analysis identified groups with shared behavior patterns in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (1995 and 1996, ages 11–21;
N
= 9,251). Descriptive and multivariate regression analyses compared sociodemographics and prevalent and incident obesity across clusters.
Results
Seven and six clusters in males and females, respectively, represented behavior patterns such as
School Clubs & Sports
,
Sedentary Behaviors
,
Dieters
, and
Junk Food & Low Activity
. Sociodemographics varied across clusters. Compared to School Clubs & Sports clusters, adjusted odds of prevalent and incident obesity were higher for most clusters in females but not males.
Conclusions
Cluster analysis identified several obesogenic behavior patterns, highlighting areas for future research and potential avenues for interventions that target broad lifestyle factors.