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Enabling Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of Lewis-basic arylboronic esters with a nonprecious metal catalyst
Ist Teil von
Chemical science (Cambridge), 2022-11, Vol.13 (43), p.1296-12912
Ort / Verlag
England: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The high cost and negative environmental impact of precious metal catalysts has led to increased demand for nonprecious alternatives for widely practiced reactions such as the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling (SMC). Ni-catalyzed versions of this reaction have failed to achieve high reactivity with Lewis-basic arylboron nucleophiles, especially pinacolboron esters. We describe the development of (PPh
2
Me)
2
NiCl
2
as an inexpensive and air-stable precatalyst that addresses this challenge. Under activation by
n
-BuMgCl, this complex can catalyze the coupling of synthetically important heteroaryl pinacolborons with heteroaryl halides. Mildly basic conditions (aqueous K
3
PO
4
) allow the reaction to tolerate sensitive functional groups that were incompatible with other Ni-SMC methods. Experimental and computational studies suggest that catalyst inhibition by substitution of PPh
2
Me from Ni(
ii
) intermediates by Lewis basic reactants and products is disfavored relative to more commonly employed ligands in the Ni-SMC, which allows it to operate efficiently in the presence of Lewis bases such as unhindered pyridines.
A simple inexpensive ligand enables the Ni-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of heterocyclic and Lewis-basic arylboronic esters under mild conditions.