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Synthesis, bacterial and fungal inhibition assay, molecular docking study of substituted isatin (N-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-β-glucopyranosyl)thiosemicarbazones
Some substituted isatins
3a–3c
were prepared by Sandmeyer’s synthesis from different substituted anilines
1a–1c
and transformed into corresponding
N
-alkyl isatins
4a–4j
. These substituted
N
-alkyl isatins were condensed with
N
-(2,3,4,6-tetra-
O
-acetyl-β
-d-
glucopyranosyl)thiosemicarbazide to give new substituted isatin
N
-(2,3,4,6-tetra-
O
-acetyl-β
-d-
glucopyranosyl)thiosemicarbazones
6a–6j
with different substituents at 1-, 5- and 7- as well as 5,7-positions of isatin ring. The antibacterial as well as antifungal activity of these thiosemicarbazones was estimated using minimum inhibitory concentration protocol. Amongst these compounds,
6h
,
6c
, and
6h
had excellent inhibitory activity against
Staphylococcus aureus
, and
6h
was the best active one. Induced fit docking and MM-GBSA study was showed that compound
6h
had binding efficiency and steric interactions in the active site of
S. aureus
DNA Gyrase (2XCS) with three hydrogen-bonding interactions to residues Arg1122 on chain B, Asp1083 and Arg1122 on chain D, which suggested that the tested compound inhibited this enzyme in
S. aureus
.
Graphical abstract