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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Radiopurity of a kg-scale PbWO4 cryogenic detector produced from archaeological Pb for the RES-NOVA experiment
Ist Teil von
  • The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields, 2022-08, Vol.82 (8)
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
SpringerLink (Online service)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • RES-NOVA is a newly proposed experiment for detecting neutrinos from astrophysical sources, mainly Supernovae, using an array of cryogenic detectors made of PbWO 4 crystals produced from archaeological Pb. This unconventional material, characterized by intrinsic high radiopurity, enables low-background levels in the region of interest for the neutrino detection via Coherent Elastic neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CE ν NS). This signal lies at the detector energy threshold, O (1 keV), and it is expected to be hidden by naturally occurring radioactive contaminants of the crystal absorber. Here, we present the results of a radiopurity assay on a 0.84 kg PbWO 4 crystal produced from archaeological Pb operated as a cryogenic detector. The crystal internal radioactive contaminations are: 232 Th <40  μ Bq/kg, 238 U <30  μ Bq/kg, 226 Ra 1.3 mBq/kg and 210 Pb 22.5 mBq/kg. We also present a background projection for the final experiment and possible mitigation strategies for further background suppression. The achieved results demonstrate the feasibility of realizing this new class of detectors.

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