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A new paedomorphic protasterid brittle star (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the Early Devonian of Luxembourg and Germany
Ist Teil von
Swiss journal of palaeontology, 2018-12, Vol.137 (2), p.327-335
Ort / Verlag
Cham: Springer International Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A new genus of ophiuroid,
Luxaster
n. gen., is described based on articulated skeletal remains preserved as external molds. The new genus belongs to the Paleozoic stem-group family Protasteridae. It includes two species,
Luxaster martini
n. sp. from the Lower Devonian of Luxemburg, and
Luxaster schweitzeri
from the Lower Devonian of W-Germany. Within the Protasteridae,
Luxaster
stands out in showing a combination of characters best interpreted as strongly paedomorphic within the morphological spectrum of the family. This suggests that paedomorphosis played a role in ophiuroid evolution not only in the living clades but also in the extinct stem groups.