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On the usability of salt metathesis reactions for the synthesis of sterically crowded tris-formamidinate Ln() complexes: success and limits. Spontaneous reduction of Eu() to Eu()
Ist Teil von
New journal of chemistry, 2022-06, Vol.46 (25), p.11994-121
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Homoleptic [Ln(FormDipp)
3
] (FormDipp
= CH(NDipp)
2
−
(Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl), Ln = Nd, Eu) complexes bearing three bulky formamidinate ligands were successfully obtained using the salt metathesis approach,
viz.
the reaction of [Ln(FormDipp)
2
Cl(thf)
n
] (Ln = Nd (
n
= 2), Ln = Eu (
n
= 1)) with K(FormDipp) in toluene at 100 °C. This method is not useful for the Ln smaller than Eu: all attempts to realize it for Gd and Tb were unsuccessful. In the case of Eu, the tris-formamidinate complex was obtained in toluene, but in a thf/toluene mixture, a spontaneous reduction of Eu(
iii
) to Eu(
ii
) leading to the formation of [Eu(FormDipp)
2
(thf)
2
] was observed. The Eu(
iii
) to Eu(
ii
) conversion is rather sterically induced. UV-Vis spectroscopy monitoring of the reaction indicates it to be a zero-order process. Possible routes of the reaction are proposed.
New homoleptic complexes of Eu
3+
and Nd
3+
bearing three bulky
N
,
N
-bis(diisopropylphenyl)formamidinates were prepared using salt metathesis in a toluene medium. In the presence of THF, the sterically-induced reduction of Eu
3+
to Eu
2+
was observed.