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Rational construction of CoP@C hollow structure for ultrafast and stable sodium energy storage
Ist Teil von
Rare metals, 2022-06, Vol.41 (6), p.1859-1869
Ort / Verlag
Beijing: Nonferrous Metals Society of China
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The development of transition metal phosphides as potential anode materials of sodium-ion batteries has been substantially hindered by their sluggish kinetics and significant volume change during the sodiation/desodiation process. In this work, we put forward a rational design strategy to construct a hollow-structured CoP@C composite to achieve ultrafast and durable sodium energy storage. The CoP@C composite with a well-defined hollow dodecahedron architecture has been synthesized via a stepwise treatment of carbonization and pohsphorization on ZIF-67. The unique hollow carbon framework not only provides high-speed electron/ion transportation pathways for CoP to enable fast sodiation kinetics, but also accommodates large volume change to stabilize the electrode structure. As a consequence, the CoP@C composite could exhibit an ultra-high rate capability of 105 mAh·g
−1
at a current density of 30 A·g
−1
, and a long-term cycling lifetime. The present study will pave a fresh strategy for exploring advanced high-power anode materials for sodium ion batteries.
Graphical abstract