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The role of host–guest interactions in organic emitters employing MR-TADF
Ist Teil von
Nature photonics, 2021-10, Vol.15 (10), p.780-786
Ort / Verlag
London: Nature Publishing Group UK
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Quelle
Nature
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Research into organic light emitters employing multiple resonance-induced thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) materials is presently attracting a great deal of attention due to the potential for efficient deep-blue emission. However, the origins and mechanisms of successful TADF are unclear, as many MR-TADF materials do not show TADF behaviour in solution, but only as particular pure solids. Here, an investigation into a well-known MR-TADF material, DABNA-1, together with other new MR materials (9
H
-quinolino[3,2,1-
kl
]phenothiazin-9-one (QPO) and 9
H
-quinolino-[3,2,1-
kl
]-phenothiazin-9-one 5,5-dioxide (QP3O)), yields new insights regarding the origin of TADF. Although a material system may support the concept of MR, inefficiency in both forward and reverse intersystem crossings forbids TADF unless a suitable host material allows an exciplex-like host–emitter interaction that boosts TADF. This boosted-TADF mechanism can be generalized to any fluorescence dye that lacks TADF in the photoluminescence measurement but has a thermally accessible S
1
–T
1
energy gap, opening the way to high-performance organic light-emitting diodes.
This study reveals the importance of host–guest interactions for effective multiple-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence in organic light emitters.