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Abstract
As a result of the analysis of data on the territory and population of the Russian Federation, the problem of the need to develop tourism and recreational areas was identified, since in 2021 the share of urban residents accounts for 74.27% of the population. For a good rest in the modern urbanized world, city dwellers are increasingly turning to outdoor tourism, which is not disturbed by anthropogenic stress, which ensures a full recovery of emotional, physical and spiritual health. Federal and regional regulatory documents regulate the development of domestic and inbound tourism. The topic of regional tourism development remains relevant and requires further research despite the fact that many studies and reports are devoted to this economic and environmental trend, numerous programs and regulations have been asserted. The aim of the research is to analyze the directions of development of regional tourism and offer some practical recommendations on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The development of tourism on the basis of a multifunctional multidisciplinary center based on the Geoparks “Yangan-Tau” and “Toratau” is considered. An innovative infrastructure of geoparks is proposed, which includes three interrelated and complementary clusters: scientific and educational, eco-tourism, and industrial. These clusters will allow the development of regional tourism, attracting both local residents, the population of the Russian Federation, and foreign tourists and travelers to Bashkortostan, significantly improving the socio-economic and ecological state of unique natural areas, contributing to the development of the region as a whole.