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Exploring 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether as a high voltage electrolyte solvent for 5-V Li2CoPO4F cathode
Ist Teil von
Journal of solid state electrochemistry, 2021-04, Vol.25 (4), p.1353-1360
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether (F-EPE) is investigated as a cosolvent for high voltage electrolytes of Li
2
CoPO
4
F. Compared with conventional carbonate-based electrolyte (1-M LiPF
6
ethylene carbonate [EC]/dimethyl carbonate [DMC] [1:1, wt:wt]), 1 M LiPF
6
F-EPE/DMC (1:2, wt:wt) exhibits significantly improved antioxidant ability in high voltage, thus greatly enhances the electrochemical performance of 5.0-V Li
2
CoPO
4
F/Li cells. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and charging/discharging tests demonstrate that the F-EPE/DMC electrolyte possesses both a high oxidation voltage up to 6.2 V vs. Li
+
/Li on Pt electrode and superior oxidation stability on Li
2
CoPO
4
F cathode. Benefiting from its high antioxidant ability, the capacity retention of Li
2
CoPO
4
F cathode increases from 15% in EC/DMC electrolyte to 51% in F-EPE/DMC electrolyte after 100 cycles at 1 C between 3.0 and 5.4 V. Moreover, differential capacity (d
Q
/d
V
) analysis, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, ex situ X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to analyze the effects of F-EPE/DMC electrolyte on the improved electrochemical performance. It is illustrated that the high stability of F-EPE/DMC electrolyte effectively inhibits the oxidative decomposition of the electrolyte on Li
2
CoPO
4
F electrode above 5.0 V and suppresses the damage to the surface of Li
2
CoPO
4
F, thus alleviate the increase in electrode polarization and cell impedance.