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In this study, plastic optical fibre (POF) was considered as a light-transmitting medium and substrate for use in a photocatalytic environmental purification system, using Ag
2
MoO
4
and β-Ag
2
MoO
4
/Ag
3
PO
4
as photocatalysts. Pure Ag
2
MoO
4
and a β-Ag
2
MoO
4
/Ag
3
PO
4
composite were synthesized using a facile precipitation method. The composition, structures and optical properties of as-prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV/Vis DRS), BET surface area and TGA/DTG. The catalysts were immobilized on POF and on the glass reactor surface and their efficiency in the phenol degradation was evaluated in a batch reactor under visible light. The use of POF offers advantages such as ease of handling and good adherence characteristics to support Ag
2
MoO
4.
The photoactivity follows the order β-Ag
2
MoO
4
/Ag
3
PO
4
≅ Ag
2
MoO
4
> TiO
2
P25, for photocatalysts immobilized on the glass reactor surface or in aqueous suspension. The immobilization of Ag
2
MoO
4
on POF revealed that thinner Ag
2
MoO
4
coatings achieved faster pollutant removal rates from solution, and the optimal catalyst deposition is 0.64 mg/cm
2
, causing maximum the light penetration and electron-hole generation close to the solid-liquid interface.