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Design and synthesis of new donepezil analogs derived from arylpiperazine scaffold as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
Ist Teil von
Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements, 2020-10, Vol.196 (3), p.283-293
Ort / Verlag
Abingdon: Taylor & Francis
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Quelle
Taylor & Francis
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Newly synthesized 4-substituted phenyl-2-(4-substituted phenylpiperazine-1-yl)thiazole derivatives (4a-v) were evaluated in terms of their acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition activities. Twenty-two compounds were tested against AChE at six different concentrations that varied between 10
−4
and 10
−9
M. The concentrations that inhibited AChE were calculated between 1.15 and 3.45 µM in seven compounds (4a, 4b, 4h, 4l, 4m, 4q, 4r). Compounds 4m, 4b, and 4l represented 1.15, 1.31, 1.34 µM (IC
50
) inhibitions, respectively. Although the inhibition values are lower than that of donepezil, they are considerable. Modeling studies of these analogs revealed similar positioning with donepezil, in which Ar-Ar interactions with Tyr337 and Trp 286 exist.