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Improving the Mn2+ emission and stability of CsPb(Cl/Br)3 nanocrystals by Ni2+ doping in ambient air
Ist Teil von
Journal of materials science, 2021-04, Vol.56 (12), p.7494-7507
Ort / Verlag
New York: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Mn-doped perovskite CsPb(Cl/Br)
3
nanocrystals (NCs) have been widely explored due to their unique dual-color emission characteristics, which could reduce the usage of toxic Pb and introduce the exciton emission in blue region and the stable Mn
2+
emission peak in orange-red region via energy transfer from exciton to Mn
2+
emission. Although doping high concentration Mn
2+
could increase the Mn
2+
emission, excess Mn
2+
ions would be expelled from the host perovskite lattice. Doping secondary metal Ni into the NCs as an efficient method is always used to improve the Mn
2+
emission. We adopted a one-pot halogen injection into Cs-precursor under ambient environment method to prepare (Mn, Ni): CsPbCl
3
and (Mn, Ni): CsPb(Cl/Br)
3
NCs, which introduces NiCl
2
in the Mn: CsPb(Cl/Br)
3
NCs to supply enough halide ions and to passivate defect states or traps in the perovskite NCs so as to enhance Mn
2+
emission. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were also conducted to explain our experimental results, which revealed that Ni
2+
doping could eliminate the in-gap deep defects of the CsPb(Cl/Br)
3
nanocrystals. In addition, the passivated lattice defects help to improve the stability of the perovskite NCs, preventing from electron beam irradiation.