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Quantum Dense Coding Properties Between Two Spatially Separated Atoms in Free Space
Ist Teil von
International journal of theoretical physics, 2020-11, Vol.59 (11), p.3378-3386
Ort / Verlag
New York: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Quelle
SpringerLink
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Quantum dense coding properties between two identical and spatially separated atoms in free space with different initial states is investigated. It shows that dense coding capacity
χ
experienced a sharp decline firstly and then gradually increased to be one steady value 1 with increasing Γ
t
. The realization of dense coding capacity
χ
is found to be strongly dependent on the initial states. It is worth noting that the initial pure state |
e
e
〉 is not useful for dense coding in this system, due to the dense coding capacity
χ
is always less than 1(a valid dense coding capacity satisfies
χ
> 1). Otherwise, for the initial entangled state and mixed state, one can obtain the valid dense coding capacity, the results show that one threshold value of
t
c
is exists, and when
t
<
t
c
the dense coding capacity is valid. Tuning the atomic distance between the two atoms slightly broaden the valid dense coding region and improve the value of
t
c
. Decreasing the purity
a
of initial states not only broaden the region but also prolong the effective time where one can carry out the valid dense coding successfully.